Illuminating the Canadian Winter: Essential Tips for Outdoor Lighting Care in December

December in Canada brings with it a unique blend of festive cheer and formidable winter conditions. As daylight hours dwindle to their shortest, outdoor lighting transitions from a pleasant aesthetic to a crucial element of safety and well-being.

From illuminating treacherous icy pathways to transforming homes into dazzling winter wonderlands, proper outdoor lighting care in the Canadian December is paramount. However, the biting cold, heavy snowfall, and icy buildup pose significant challenges to the longevity and performance of your outdoor light fixtures.

Before the true grip of winter sets in, preferably in late November or early December, a thorough inspection is your first line of defense. This proactive approach can save you from costly repairs and hazardous situations later.

• Wiring Woes

The freeze-thaw cycles common in Canadian winters can cause the ground to shift, potentially exposing buried wires. Walk your property and carefully inspect all wiring for any signs of fraying, cracking, or exposure. Exposed wires are a serious shock and fire hazard, especially when combined with moisture.

If you find any, do not attempt to repair them yourself if you are not a qualified electrician. Contact a professional immediately to rebury or repair them. For hard-wired systems, ensure all connections are secure and watertight.

• Fixture Integrity

Examine each light fixture for cracks, rust, corrosion, or loose components. The constant exposure to moisture and extreme temperatures can take a toll on materials. Replace any damaged fixtures promptly. Consider investing in fixtures made from durable, weatherproof materials like aluminum or stainless steel, specifically rated for cold climates.

• Bulb Check

Extreme temperature fluctuations can shorten bulb lifespan. Turn on all your outdoor lights and identify any burnt-out or dimming bulbs. Replace them immediately. A single burnt-out bulb in a low-voltage system can cause other working bulbs to receive a higher voltage, leading to premature burnout. Now is also an excellent time to consider upgrading to LED bulbs. LEDs are significantly more energy-efficient, last longer, and perform exceptionally well in cold temperatures, often generating less heat, which is a bonus for snow and ice management.

• Moisture Zones

Pay close attention to areas where snow and ice tend to accumulate or drip, such as under eaves or near downspouts. Ensure that light fixtures in these “moisture zones” are tightly sealed to prevent water ingress, which can lead to electrical shorts and tripped GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets. If an outlet trips, simply press the reset button and ensure the cover is securely closed.

The Canadian winter landscape demands thoughtful consideration of light placement and potential adjustments.

• Snow Depth Awareness

If you have ground-level pathway lights or landscape spotlights, consider how deep the snow might get in your area. For smaller, solar-powered lights, it might be best to bring them indoors for the winter, especially if heavy snowfall is common, as even a light dusting can obstruct their solar panels.

For permanent fixtures, ensure they are installed high enough to avoid being completely buried by snow drifts. If your lights are easily removable, you might consider storing them indoors during the harshest periods.

• Marking Lights for Snow Removal

If you use snow removal services or plow your own driveway, mark the location of your outdoor lights with small flags or poles. This will help prevent accidental damage to fixtures or exposed wires during snow clearing.

• Adjusting Timers

With December bringing the shortest days of the year, your light timers will need adjustment. Reset them to turn on earlier in the evening and off later in the morning to account for the prolonged darkness. This also enhances safety and security around your property.

• Light Angles and Intensity

Bare tree branches and heavy snowfall can alter the way light is distributed. Adjust the angles of your spotlights to highlight architectural features or clear pathways rather than illuminating barren branches. You might also consider using frosted lenses for a softer, more diffused glow that complements the winter ambiance.

Snow and ice are the primary adversaries of outdoor lighting in December. Regular maintenance is key to keeping your lights shining brightly.

• Regular Cleaning of Lenses and Solar Panels

Snow, ice, dirt, and debris can quickly accumulate on light lenses, significantly dimming their output. Regularly wipe down lenses with a soft cloth or sponge. For ice, use a soft brush or scraper to gently remove it, avoiding harsh chemicals that could damage the fixture. For solar lights, keeping the solar panels clear of snow and ice is crucial for efficient charging. Even a thin layer can drastically reduce their ability to convert sunlight into energy.

• Preventing Ice Buildup

While some LED bulbs generate enough heat to melt minor snow accumulation, heavy, wet snow and freezing rain can lead to significant ice buildup. Gently clear snow from fixtures after heavy storms. If ice forms, try to remove it carefully to prevent damage to the fixture or wiring. Consider covers or shields for particularly vulnerable fixtures.

• Managing Water Runoff

Ensure proper drainage around your outdoor lights. Standing water can freeze and expand, potentially damaging fixtures or leading to moisture ingress.

Working with outdoor electrical systems in cold, wet conditions demands extreme caution.

• Turn Off Power

Always turn off the power supply to your outdoor lighting system at the breaker before performing any maintenance or cleaning. This is non-negotiable for your safety.

• GFCI Protection

Ensure all outdoor outlets are GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) protected. GFCIs are designed to trip and cut power quickly in the event of a ground fault, preventing electric shock, especially vital in wet winter conditions. Test your GFCIs regularly.

• Proper Extension Cords

If you’re using temporary lighting (like holiday decorations), ensure extension cords are rated for outdoor use and cold temperatures. Inspect them for cracks or damage before each use. Avoid overloading circuits.

• Professional Assistance

For any complex electrical issues, exposed wiring, or persistent problems, always err on the side of caution and call a qualified electrician or outdoor lighting professional. Attempting DIY repairs on damaged electrical systems can be extremely dangerous.

Beyond functionality, outdoor lighting plays a significant role in creating a festive and welcoming atmosphere during the long Canadian winter nights.

• Layering Light

Combine different types of lighting – pathway lights, uplights, string lights, and wall sconces – to create depth and visual interest. This layering effect can transform your yard into a magical winter wonderland.

• Highlighting Winter Features

Use spotlights to accentuate snow-laden trees, frosted shrubs, or unique architectural details of your home. The white backdrop of snow can make these features truly pop.

• Consider Colour Temperature

While bright white lights offer excellent visibility, warmer colour temperatures (lower Kelvin values) can create a cozier, more inviting ambiance, perfect for holiday gatherings.

• Smart Lighting

Explore smart outdoor lighting options with remote control, scheduling, and even colour-tuning capabilities. These systems allow for greater flexibility and energy efficiency, letting you adjust your lighting from the warmth of your home.

By dedicating time to these essential outdoor lighting care tips in December, Canadian homeowners can ensure their systems remain functional, safe, and beautiful throughout the challenging winter months. A well-maintained outdoor lighting system not only enhances curb appeal and security but also contributes to the warmth and spirit of the season, making the dark winter nights a little brighter for everyone.

If you are looking for landscape lighting installation and maintenance services in the Greater Toronto area, contact Water Your World at +1 905 – 689 – 6168.

We serve the areas of Toronto, Oakville, Niagara, Mississauga, Burlington, Hamilton, Flamboro, Guelph and other surrounding areas.